![]() ![]() The parity of a woman is commonly charted in the OB-GYN history section during intake as an outpatient or inpatient. Spontaneous abortions are commonly known as miscarriages. P: Number of Premature births under 37 weeksĪ: Number of Abortions (spontaneous or elective). T: Number of Term pregnancies or pregnancy over 37 weeks Finally, pregnancy is often diagnosed as secondary amenorrhea until a positive pregnancy test and ultrasound are done to confirm the presence of fetal life. Similarly, the female athlete triad is a woman who trains so hard as an athlete that her body stops its cycle to conserve energy. Third, is anorexia (an eating disorder) resulting in a decreased intake of calories and lack of energy to have a cycle. Oral contraceptive pills can change the timing and length in between menstrual cycles. One can be stress that causes an imbalance of cortisol, affecting how the body maintains itself. Many women seek gynecological care for secondary amenorrhea or cessation of their menstrual cycle after obtaining it as an adolescent. If a baby scores below 3 for more than three APGARs then they are at risk for severe neurological damage. Scores 7 and above are normal, 4 to 6 fairly low, and 3 and below are regarded as critically low. APGAR score = Baby's health at 1 and 5 minutes after birthįlexed arms and legs that resist extension Here are some common mnemonics to help remember those obscure OB/GYN terms for your NCLEX exam.ġ. OB/GYN topics include those of female reproductive care including reproductive organ health, pregnancy, birth, postpartum and newborn care include postpartum and neonatal emergencies. Expulsion: After external rotation (restitution), the top shoulder is delivered under the mother’s pubic bone followed by the bottom shoulder, and then the rest of the baby’s body can be delivered with an upward movement by the healthcare professional.15 Essential OB/GYN Mnemonics for Your NCLEX Prep.This movement is also known as restitution. External Rotation/Restitution: Once the baby’s head is born, the baby must rotate from facing head down to either right or left to fit the shoulders around and under the mother’s pubic arch.The baby’s head, face, and chin appear outside the mother. The baby’s head must extend back to accommodate the upward curvature of the birth canal. Extension: Usually, the back of the baby’s head is against the mother’s pubic bone as it passes through the vaginal opening. ![]() Usually, the baby faces down toward the mother’s spine, although sometimes the baby faces the mother’s pubic bone. The baby’s head rotates to accommodate these changes in the diameter of the mother’s pelvis. Now, with the baby reaching the mother’s pelvic floor, the widest diameter of the mother’s pelvis is from front to back. Internal Rotation: When the baby’s head enters the mother’s pelvis (engagement), the widest diameter of the mother’s pelvis is from right to left.As the baby’s head meets resistance from the soft tissue of the mother’s pelvis, the baby’s head flexes downward so that the baby’s chin touches the baby’s chest. Flexion: Flexion occurs during descent.Descent: Descent occurs as the baby’s head moves deeper into the mother’s pelvic cavity.Engagement may occur toward the end of pregnancy or during labor. The entry point of the mother’s pelvis (pelvic inlet) has its widest diameter from right to left. Engagement: Engagement occurs when the widest part of the baby’s head (the biparietal diameter, measured from ear to ear) enters the mother’s pelvis.These movements work to allow the smallest diameter of the baby’s head to pass through the mother’s pelvis. There are seven cardinal movements a baby makes while attempting to get into the best position for birth.
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